Storage, in the context of computer science and information technology, refers to the digital infrastructure components used to retain, manage, and retrieve data. At its core, storage ensures that data, whether it's website content, database records, or application files, remains persistently available, even after a system shutdown or reboot. From a DevOps perspective, storage plays an indispensable role in ensuring that systems run efficiently and securely. It involves understanding and managing: Types of Storage: This includes primary storage (like RAM) and secondary storage (like HDDs, SSDs, and more recent innovations such as NVMe). Each has its distinct advantages and applications in terms of speed, durability, and capacity. Storage Architectures: Different architectures, like DAS (Direct-Attached Storage), NAS (Network-Attached Storage), and SAN (Storage Area Network), offer varied solutions to data accessibility and scalability concerns. Data Lifecycle Management: Effective storage strategies involve periodically backing up data, ensuring redundancy through RAID configurations or cloud replication, and implementing disaster recovery protocols. Performance Monitoring: As applications grow, so does the need for monitoring storage Input/Output operations, latency, and throughput, to guarantee optimal system performance.